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SPASE version 2.0.1
Solar wind magnetic field and plasma data at 1-min resolution created from ACE data shifted to the Earth's bow shock nose (BSN).
We acknowledge N.Ness and C. Smith of the MAG team, D. McComas and R. Skoug of the SWEPAM team and J. King and N. Papitashvili of NASA/SPDF and ADNET who created this product.
| Role | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Data producer | Dr. Joseph H. King |
| 2. | Data producer | Dr. Natalia E. Papitashvili |
Magnetic field vector, GSE
Magnetic field vector, GSE
| Index | Name | Parameter key | Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bx(GSE) | Column13 | nT |
| 2 | By(GSE) | Column14 | nT |
| 3 | Bz(GSE) | Column15 | nT |
Magnetic field vector, GSM
Magnetic field vector, GSM
| Index | Name | Parameter key | Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bx(GSM) | Column13 | nT |
| 2 | By(GSM) | Column16 | nT |
| 3 | Bz(GSM) | Column17 | nT |
Magnetic field magnitude
Square root of sum of variances of component averages.
Standard deviation in the average of magnetic field magnitudes
Flow speed of the solar wind
Flow velocity vector, 3 GSE cartesian components
Flow velocity vector, GSE
| Index | Name | Parameter key | Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vx(GSE) | Column24 | km/s |
| 2 | Vy(GSE) | Column25 | km/s |
| 3 | Vz(GSE) | Column26 | km/s |
Proton density
Proton scalar temperature
Position of ACE spacecraft, GSE cartesian components
Spacecraft position vector, GSE
| Index | Name | Parameter key | Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | X(ACE,GSE) | Column29 | Re |
| 2 | Y(ACE,GSE) | Column30 | Re |
| 3 | Z(ACE,GSE) | Column31 | Re |
Bow shock nose position, as computed from observed data and models, 3 cartesian components
Bow shock nose (BSN) position vector, GSE
| Index | Name | Parameter key | Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | X(BSN,GSE) | Column32 | Re |
| 2 | Y(BSN,GSE) | Column33 | Re |
| 3 | Z(BSN,GSE) | Column34 | Re |
Time shift from observation time to bow shock nose (BSN) arrival time, as averaged over all 15-16 sec B values with BSN arrival times in minute of interest
Numbers of fine scale points in field and plasma averages
Numbers of fine scale points in field and plasma averages
| Index | Name | Parameter key |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Numbers of fine scale points in field averages | Column05 |
| 2 | Numbers of fine scale points in plasma averages | Column22 |
SPASE version 2.0.0
The ACE Magnetometer (MAG) experiment consists of two triaxial fluxgate magnetometers mounted remotely on booms extending beyond the spacecraft solar panels at four meters from the spacecraft center. Each identical sensor (M1, M2) has a wide dynamic range of sensitivity at +- 0.004 to +- 65536 nT and measures the three vector components of the magnetic field. Usage of twin magnetometer sensors for measurements of weak interplanetary magnetic fields is a proven approach based on experience from many past space missions. The MAG sensors were originally built as spares for the MFI instrument on the WIND spacecraft and have been given minor modifications for inclusion on ACE. Readout of MAG data includes three data types: (1) average magnetic field vectors from the primary and secondary sensors, (2) "Snap-Shot Memory" data, and (3) Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) data. The average vector readout includes 216 bps corresponding to six vectors per second. These vector readouts can be split between M1 and M2 in the ratios of 3:3, 5:1, or 6:0. The "Snap-Shot Memory" stores field vectors at the maximum sampling rate of 30 vectors per second and is read out at 48 bps. The FFT readout includes 17 seconds accumulation of vector data transformed into spectral matrices of the components and total magnitude at a transmission rate of 32 bps. Prof. Norman F. Ness of the Bartol Research Institute at the University of Delaware is the MAG Experiment Manager.
Description of the ACE magnetometer design and instrument characteristics, with links to data and other documentation
Information about the Magnetometer (MAG) experiment on the ACE mission.
| Role | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | CoInvestigator | Dr. Norman F. Ness |
| 2. | Technical contact | Dr Charles W. Smith |
SPASE version 2.0.0
The Solar Wind Electron, Proton, and Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) instrument sensors measure solar wind electrons at 1 - 900 eV energy and ions at 0.26 - 35 keV. The instrument consists of separate electron and ion analyzers originally built as spares for the Ulysses mission. The two sensors both utilizes curved-plate electrostatic analyzers (ESAs) consisting of spherical sections cut into sectors. Biased channel electron multipliers (CEMS) are spaced along the exit apertures of the ESAs for ion and electron detection. Different CEMs sample different portions of the fan-shaped fields of view. The ion sensor consists of a 105-degree bending angle ESA with an average radius of 100 mm and a plate spacing of 2.84 mm. Sixteen CEMs contiguously spaced along the exit gap of the ESA give about 5-degree polar angular resolution over the approximately 70-degree opening angle of the acceptance fan. The electron sensor consists of a 120-degree bending angle ESA with an average radius of 41.9 mm and a plate spacing of 3.5 mm. Seven large-funnel CEMs along the exit gap give about 20-degree angular resolution over a 160-degree fan angle. The sensor geometric factors are 0.002 cm2-sr for isotropic response and 0.009 cm2 for unidirectional. Energy resolution is five percent for ions and twelve percent for electrons. SWEPAM data consists of ion and electron rates collected at each energy/charge (E/Q) step, polar lock direction, and azimuthal spin direction. A single spacecraft spin period of 12 seconds is sufficient for accumulation of count matricies to fully calculate the electron and ion distribution functions from which bulk moments (solar wind speed, density, temperature) can be calculated by ground data processing. Accumulated counts will actually be summed over one-minute intervals for increased statistical accuracy and for reduction of telemetry requirements. Limited data from single spins will be provided for timing of the passage of transient solar wind structures.
Information about the SWEPAM instrument, with links to data and other documentation
Information about the Solar Wind Electron, Proton and Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) experiment on the ACE mission.
| Role | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | CoInvestigator | Dr. David J. McComas |
| 2. | Technical contact | Ruth Skoug |
SPASE version 2.0.0
The objective of the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) is to collect observations of particles of solar, interplanetary, interstellar, and galactic origins, spanning the energy range from that of KeV solar wind ions to galactic cosmic ray nuclei up to 600 MeV/nucleon. Definitive studies will be made of the abundances of essentially all isotopes from H to Zn (Z = 1-30), with exploratory isotope studies extending to Zr (Z = 40). The ACE payload includes six high resolution spectrometers, each designed to provide the optimum charge, mass, or charge-state resolution in its particular energy range. Each spectrometer has a geometry factor optimized for the expected flux levels, so as to provide a collecting power greater by a factor of 10-1000 times that of previous or planned experiments. The payload also includes three additional instruments of standard design to monitor energetic electrons, H and He ions, and a magnetometer. The ACE spacecraft is based on the design of the Charge Composition Explorer, built at JHU/APL for the Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorer (AMPTE) program. The spacecraft spin axis is pointed towards the Sun to within +/- 20 degrees, and it occupies a halo orbit about the L1 Earth-Sun libration point. Powered by solar cells, the spacecraft has a design life of at least five years, and it returns data in daily tape recorder dumps, received through NASA JPL's Deep Space Network and initially processed at NASA-GSFC. The average data telemetry rate is 6.7 Kbs.
ACE mission home page at Caltech with data download
Information about the ACE mission
| Role | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Principal investigator | Prof. Edward C. Stone, Jr. |
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Space Physics Data Facility
Space Physics Data Facility
| Role | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | General contact | Ms. Tamara J. Kovalick |
| 2. | Technical contact | Mr. Robert M. Candey |
| 3. | Project scientist | Dr. Robert E. McGuire |